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意大利语过去完成虚拟式
作者: 来源:外语教育网 发布日期:2009-02-28 浏览次数:

 

To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, there's the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with the congiuntivo imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb (see the table below).

TRAPASSATO CONGIUNTIVO OF THE VERBS AVERE AND ESSERE

PRONOUN

AVERE

ESSERE

che io

avessi avuto

fossi stato(-a)

che tu

avessi avuto

fossi stato(-a)

che lui/lei/Lei

avesse avuto

fosse stato(-a)

che noi

avessimo avuto

fossimo stati(-e)

che voi

aveste avuto

foste stati(-e)

che loro/Loro

avessero avuto

fossero stati(-e)

Here are a few examples of the trapassato congiuntivo:

Speravo che avessero capito. (I was hoping they had understood.)

Avevo paura che non avessero risolto quel problema. (I was afraid they hadn't resolved that problem.)

Vorrebbero che io raccontassi una storia. (They would like me to tell a story.)

Non volevo che tu lo facessi così presto. (I didn't want you to do it as soon.)

 
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